Swift Data Types
Swift is a strongly typed programming language, which means that every value has a specific type that is known at compile time. Here are some of the data types available in Swift:
- Int: Used to represent integer values, such as 42 or -10.
- Double: Used to represent floating-point numbers with decimal places, such as 3.14 or -2.5.
- Float: Similar to Double, but uses less memory and is less precise.
- Bool: Used to represent Boolean values, which can be either true or false.
- String: Used to represent a sequence of characters, such as "Hello, world!".
- Character: Used to represent a single character, such as "a" or "5".
- Array: Used to represent an ordered collection of values of the same type.
- Dictionary: Used to represent a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique.
- Set: Used to represent an unordered collection of unique values of the same type.
- Optional: Used to represent a value that may or may not be present. It is denoted by adding a "?" after the type name, such as "Int?".
- Any: Used to represent any type of value, including values of custom types. It is less type-safe than other types and should be used with caution.
- Tuple: Used to group multiple values of different types together into a single compound value.
These are some of the most commonly used data types in Swift, but there are also other types available, such as enums, structs, and classes. Swift is a rich and flexible language that provides a wide range of data types and features to help developers create powerful and efficient applications.
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